it's better to build than to fade away
Title: part #3 / Moss, Norway
Year: 2004
'it's better to build than to fade away' is an ongoing project by Oskar Lindström and me.
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Produced with support from Momentum, the Nordic Biennale for Contemporary Art
Carried out for Momentum 04, curated by Per Gunnar Tverbakk and Caroline Corbetta.
catalogue text
Written by Halvor Haugen;
translated from Norwegian to English by Peter Cripps
One Saturday morning in 1967, the artist and writer Robert Smithson took the bus
from New York City out to the suburban district of New Jersey (1). The trip provided
the basis for a pseudo-journalistic report illustrated with snapshots. In Smithson's text
the suburban landscape is described like a filmic backdrop that lends everything a hint
of the unreal. It is a decidedly unglamorous panorama, a no-man's-land of half-finished
buildings and idle construction machines. These he describes as monuments, not of
past events, but of a future that has already arrived; they are ruins in reverse.
In the project It's better to build than to fade away, Lindström and van Berkum
focus on a similar ambiguity in the development of urban landscapes in contemporary
Europe. The project, which they began in 2002, takes the form of a series of works
which the artists characterise as photographic interventions. By means of a strategic
placing of billboards showing pictures of local building sites, they reveal the underlying
structures that are eventually covered over during later stages of building activity.
In the way the billboard is usually used in connection with building and construction
work, it serves to provide a visual anticipation of the undertaking in question. It is
intended to function as an advertisement, both for the projected building and for the
contractor. But one could also claim that it serves to smooth over that aspect of
building work which the economist Schumpeter has referred to as creative destruction
- a phrase that is meant to sum up the role of entrepreneurial activity as the driving
force of the capitalist economy.
The work that Lindström and van Berkum present at Momentum documents the
phase in the development of a residential site between completion and moving in.
The depicted site lies just outside Moss, but it could be almost anywhere. It puts us
in mind of what Gertrude Stein is reported to have said about a visit to Oakland,
California: There's no there there. Such a place that lacks a there is in effect not a
real place, but rather a non-place. Lindström and van Berkum's work can be seen as
a temporary photographic monument to a kind of macroeconomic decisive moment -
the moment when one more bit of a local cultural landscape is parcelled out as a
picturesque idyll. The placing of the billboard beside the canal in Moss, where the
town's commuters board the ferry to Oslo, establishes a link between the depicted
suburban development and the infrastructure that conditions it. It leads the gaze
further, towards a diffuse horizon that provides few clues as to whether one is in New
Jersey, Oakland - or Moss.
1) Robert Smithson, A tour of Monuments of the Passaic, New Jersey Collected Writings, University of California Press, 1996.
It's better to build than to fade away, part #3 has been produced with support from
Momentum 04